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Insights on PLM, variant management and software-defined products — from practice, for practice.

BHC user enabling portfolio: trainer-led courses & webinars, video content, wikis, web-based trainings, AI-driven enabling assistants
BHCALMCodebeamerPolarion

BHC user training: the enabling portfolio at PALM Forum

At PALM Forum, Simon Gäde, Fabian Quentin and Sebastian Holtfoth presented BHC's user enabling portfolio, from trainer-led courses to AI enabling assistants.

Illustration: A person shows a robot the way to a flag on a mountain summit – symbol for “describe the outcome, not the path”
AIAgentic AIGovernance

Giving AI the outcome: right, yet incomplete

A colleague reminded me this week: describe the desired outcome to the AI, not the path. I still set my own guardrails for my robot project, for good reasons.

Hey computer, build me a robot I can actually screw together
AIEngineeringDigital ThreadPLM

Next challenge: a DIY robot developed by AI

An AI agent develops a small DIY robot autonomously, from specs and architecture to CAD and simulation. I only set the framework and requirements.

Family calendar as an engineering project: the human conducts, the AI agent builds
AIHobby projectCalDAV

Family calendar as engineering: Human conducts, AI builds

Interview on a vacation project: a self-sufficient E-Ink family calendar built with an AI coding agent, the simulator trick, debugging, and what stays human.

AI in engineering needs rules – and trust
AIPLMEngineeringGovernanceCompliance

AI in engineering needs rules – and trust

Neither blind trust nor total control: how companies can delegate AI in engineering properly – task-specific, based on observation and revocable.

AI in engineering: a small robot demo from CAD data, microcontroller code and physics simulation
AIEngineeringSimulationCAD

AI in engineering: robot demo from CAD, code and simulation

Robot demo from CAD data, real microcontroller code and physics simulation, built headless with AI on a vacation afternoon, with no CAD suite at all.

Julian Weyer holding an ESP32 display announcing the PROSTEP webinar “AI in Engineering” on August 27, 2026
AIHobby projectProstepDigital Thread

A vacation project gone astray

Instead of family events, the e-ink display suddenly shows webinar dates. Between microcontroller quirks, calendar APIs and rain jackets on vacation.

Small vacation project: E-Ink display becomes a family calendar
AIHobby projectCalDAV

Vacation project: an E-Ink display becomes a family calendar

An E-Ink display with an ESP32 is meant to become an automatic family calendar on vacation: events and birthdays via CalDAV and CardDAV, with an AI agent.

AI in Engineering / PROSTEP Webinar, Aug 27, 2026
AIEngineeringPLMALMProstep

AI in Engineering / PROSTEP Webinar, Aug 27, 2026

The use case decides, not the tool: where does AI create real business value in engineering complex products, and how does it fit PLM/ALM? With live demo.

AIPLMDigital ThreadProstepBHC

Two AI topics I'm working on at PROSTEP right now

AI is changing consulting itself, and it is what we advise clients on. The second strand is producing an AI maturity assessment for engineering and lifecycle.

AIClaudeAgentic AI

5-Hour Quota Gone in Minutes: What Subagents Taught Me

This week I burned my Claude quota in minutes – with Haiku, not Sonnet or Opus. Cause: heavy subagent use on research. Three lessons on token overhead.

Modeling the difference instead of the maximum
Variant managementConfiguration managementPLM

Delta configuration instead of max BOM. Does it make sense?

Most configuration methods start from a maximum (150% BOM) and then filter down to 100%. What if you modeled the delta to a base variant instead?

Julian Weyer at the BHC summer party on the rooftop terrace
BHCTeam

Summer party on the BHC rooftop terrace

Sunset, good spirits and the best colleagues you could ask for. We simply laughed off the brief rain shower. Impressions from the BHC GmbH rooftop summer party.

Beyond the 150% BOM: three product configuration methods
Variant managementConfiguration managementGlossary

Beyond the 150% BOM: three product configuration methods

Experts know the 150% BOM inside out, but few can name the other two methods or when each applies: additive, subtractive and parametric configuration.

Zombie Variants: options nobody buys but everyone maintains
Variant managementGlossary

Zombie Variants: options nobody buys but everyone maintains

Over 40 terms now live in the Variant Management Glossary, from Additive Configuration to Zombie Variants. What is a zombie variant, and why check the glossary?

variantmanagement.com is officially relaunched
Variant management

variantmanagement.com is officially relaunched

After confessing that a “vacation project” got a bit out of hand, here is the presentable version of the story: variantmanagement.com is officially relaunched.

Is PLM dead? I think it's more alive than ever.
PLMDigital ThreadConfiguration managementAI

Is PLM dead? I think it's more alive than ever.

“PLM is dead,” people say. PLM suite versus PLM discipline: monoliths are under pressure, but configuration management and traceability matter more than ever.

Vacation project: migrating variantmanagement.com to Astro
Variant managementAstroAI

Vacation project: migrating variantmanagement.com to Astro

Vacation is for relaxing, but with too many hobbies you end up rebuilding your variant management site. How a legacy CMS became a full Astro migration.

“Not allowed because of GDPR”? AI and compliance in ALM/PLM
ALMPLMAICompliance

“Not allowed because of GDPR”? AI and compliance in ALM/PLM

“Can't be done because of GDPR / MDR / TISAX” – and people drop it. Yet most regulations contain no hard ban, just a call to engage seriously with risks.

JuPipe: a file-based LLM pipeline runner as a hobby project
AIOpen Source

JuPipe: a file-based LLM pipeline runner as a hobby project

Chain LLM calls without framework overhead, GUI or vendor lock-in: JuPipe defines workflows in plain text files, with local models and cloud APIs.

Impact analysis: Why change management can be smarter now
PLMALMDigital ThreadAI

Impact analysis: Why change management can be smarter now

Change management is an unloved duty, mostly because impact analysis gets stuck in hallway talk. What a chatbot needs to answer that question reliably.

Julian Weyer with his new 13-inch laptop with Nvidia RTX
AIOllama

If you talk about AI, you should run it yourself

After long hesitation: a 13-inch Nvidia RTX laptop for local AI experiments. Hands-on with what I advise on, no subscription, API key or privacy question.

Julian Weyer and Norbert Lotter at the private AI hackathon after the ivip Symposium
PLMDigital ThreadAIProstep

After hours: a private AI hackathon at the ivip Symposium

Official program over, trade-show laptop on: two Digital Thread experts spend the evening of the ivip Symposium on a private hackathon around AI and PLM.

Europe's Silicon Valley is taking shape in Heilbronn
PLMAIDigital ThreadProstep

Europe's Silicon Valley is taking shape in Heilbronn

Day 1 of the prostep ivip symposium: IPAI and Schwarz Digits in Heilbronn, why the real transformation is not technical, and a new SUMS and security initiative.

Cutting process costs in development vehicle rebuilds
BHCMercedesSDV

Cutting process costs in development vehicle rebuilds

Updating a test vehicle to the latest hardware is costly and slow, and often unnecessary. You just don't know. How hardware exchangeability cuts process costs.

PLM and Digital Thread can be fun, too
PLMDigital ThreadProstep

PLM and Digital Thread can be fun, too

The best proof: the prostep ivip Symposium in Frankfurt. A digital lapdog, a LEGO Mars rover and plenty of soldering-iron nostalgia: impressions from the booth.

Vibe coding: a blessing and a curse
AIInformation architecture

Vibe coding: a blessing and a curse

When AI lets anyone build tools, who looks after the big picture? Vibe coding is Excel-tool culture at a new level and makes information architecture matter.

Frankfurt 2026: Like a kid in a candy store at the prostep ivip Symposium
PLMProstepAIDigital sovereignty

Frankfurt 2026: Like a kid in a candy store at prostep ivip

Why do AI projects really fail, why is “dumping data into ChatGPT” no solution, and how to build AI-enabled data architectures? Preview of prostep ivip 2026.

83% fear the cloud kill switch, only 14% are preparing
Digital sovereigntyPLMALMCloud

83% Fear the Cloud Kill Switch, Only 14% Are Preparing

A study by Lünendonk & Hossenfelder: 83% of companies see the geopolitical cloud kill switch as a relevant risk, yet only 14% have a solid exit strategy.

DoomerismOpinion

“Other countries see us better than we see ourselves”

Read the media these days and you might think Germany is finished. A plea for more optimism – and against the self-fulfilling prophecy of doom and gloom.

Freedom of choice, not an end in itself: CONTACT Software shows what sovereign PLM can look like
Digital sovereigntyPLMCloud

Freedom of choice, not an end in itself: sovereign PLM

With CIM Database Cloud on STACKIT, CONTACT Software brings PLM to a European cloud platform. Proof it's not “Europe vs. USA”, but freedom of choice.

The EU Cloud Sovereignty Framework: a yardstick for PLM/ALM sovereignty?
Digital sovereigntyPLMALMCloud

EU Cloud Sovereignty Framework: a yardstick for PLM/ALM?

Digital sovereignty had no common yardstick until now. The EU Cloud Sovereignty Framework adds eight dimensions and five SEAL levels, but the real work remains.

Measuring sovereignty: what the CIA triad of information security contributes
Digital sovereigntyPLMALMInformation security

Measuring sovereignty: what the CIA triad contributes

Digital PLM/ALM sovereignty as an end in itself isn't helpful. The CIA triad from information security offers a grid for rating an IT solution.

Airbus, the sovereign cloud and the 80/20 chance
Digital sovereigntyPLMCloud

Airbus, the sovereign cloud and the 80/20 chance

Moving PLM workloads to a sovereign cloud takes verifiable requirements, not labels. Airbus's digital chief sees an 80/20 chance. Europe should make it 100/0.

Vendor SaaS, on-premise or managed hosting: which operating model is truly sovereign?
Digital sovereigntyPLMALM

SaaS, on-premise or managed hosting: which is sovereign?

Besides the vendor's origin, the operating model decides how sovereign a PLM/ALM solution really is. Vendor SaaS, on-premise and managed hosting compared.

A PLM/ALM vendor's origin as a sovereignty factor
Digital sovereigntyPLMALM

A PLM/ALM vendor's origin as a sovereignty factor

A PLM/ALM vendor's origin helps determine its legal jurisdiction. An overview of the main vendors, and why origin alone isn't the whole story.

How sovereign is our PLM/ALM toolchain, really?
Digital sovereigntyPLMALM

How sovereign is our PLM/ALM toolchain, really?

Design data, software, BOMs, architecture models: industrial DNA lives in PLM/ALM systems, while more solutions move to the cloud. Start of a research series.

CalDAV meets Langdock: a custom integration side project
AIOpen Source

CalDAV meets Langdock: a custom integration side project

Langdock has no standard CalDAV integration yet, so I built one: an open-source hobby project linking mailbox.org or Nextcloud calendars to the AI assistant.

Find Synology Drive Client logs and analyze sync problems

Find Synology Drive Client Logs and Analyze Sync Problems

Synology Drive Client not syncing? The logs live in a SQLite database. Here is where to find it and how to analyze sync problems.

MBSE is alive: takeaways from SDV Europe. Julian Weyer and Martin Strietzel at SDV Europe 2025 in Berlin
Systems EngineeringMBSESDVAutomotive

MBSE is alive: takeaways from SDV Europe

SDV Europe day 2: from shift left and model first to the prostep ivip SDVxMBSE initiative. The challenge is no longer tooling, but collaboration.

Is MBSE dead? Impressions from day 1 of SDV Europe. Julian Weyer at SDV Europe 2025 in Berlin
Systems EngineeringMBSESDVAutomotive

Is MBSE dead? Impressions from day 1 of SDV Europe

At SDV Europe in Berlin, the term MBSE doesn't come up even once. Do shift left and model first dominate the discussion now? A status report after day 1.

Variant managementProduct management

Choice overload: when too many options simply overwhelm

An FAZ article on choice overload nails a familiar topic from PLM/ALM and variant management: too many options sound customer-centric but overwhelm.

No Software-Defined Product Without MBSE
Systems EngineeringMBSESDVPLM

No Software-Defined Product Without MBSE

Software-defined products like SDVs hit their limits fast without sound systems engineering. Why a continuous Digital Thread across the whole lifecycle is key.

ALM: a chameleon?

Application Lifecycle Management: what ALM really means

Is ALM a management approach, a tool category, or both? I untangle the term, place it next to PLM and systems engineering, and show what matters in practice.

Reading for warm evenings: Model-Based Product Line Engineering
Variant managementMBSEBook tip

Summer reading: “Model-Based Product Line Engineering”

Fresh off the press: the new book on Model-Based Product Line Engineering (MBPLE) by Marco Forlingieri, Tim Weilkiens and Hugo Guillermo Chale-Gongora.

Real customer needs: the blind spot of variant management
Variant managementProduct management

Real customer needs: the blind spot of variant management

Without understanding real customer needs, you build past the target or keep complexity lean and miss the customer. Why a good product navigator matters.

What is usually forgotten when defining variant management: customer focus vs. internal complexity
Variant management

Variant management: customer focus, not just complexity

Variant management is about more than reducing complexity. Almost every definition leaves out the customer focus. Here is why it is essential.

Lost in traceability? A navigator can help
TraceabilityPLMALM

Lost in traceability? A navigator can help

Traceability is not all the same. My Traceability Navigator helps you define the right requirements and implement them in the PLM toolchain.

5 aspects for choosing the right ALM tool
BHCALM

5 aspects for choosing the right ALM tool

Choosing an ALM tool is a decision for years. As a vendor-neutral consultant, I show 5 aspects that really matter, beyond the demo videos.

Why do we so often talk past each other when it comes to configuration?
Variant managementConfiguration management

Configuration: why project teams talk past each other

“Configuration” means three different things in projects, all at once. Here is how to spot and resolve this confusion of terms in meetings.

Understanding variant spaces: first steps with MiniZinc!
Variant managementSAT-Solver

Understanding variant spaces: first steps with MiniZinc

MiniZinc is a practical entry point to SAT solving. Here are the first steps for modeling variant spaces, easy to follow even without a math degree.

What are SAT solvers good for in variant management?
Variant managementSAT-Solver

What Are SAT Solvers Good For in Variant Management?

What is a SAT solver, and why does it matter for variant management? A plain-language look at the core technology behind product configurators.

Variant management: spookily complex or frightfully fun?
Variant managementFun

Variant management: spookily complex or frightfully fun?

Pumpkin Lifecycle Management: what do pumpkins have to do with variant management? A Halloween-style look at PLM and product variety.

Understanding variant spaces: how to make billions of variants tangible
Variant management

Variant spaces: making billions of variants tangible

How do you describe billions of variants? With set theory — surprisingly intuitive. I show it using car variants in a parking lot.

Sustainable software products: what long-term updates need
SoftwareUpdatesALMBHCProstepSustainabilityRealizeLive

Sustainable software products: what long-term updates need

Long-lived products need sustainable update strategies. I show why business model, product architecture and ALM have to fit together.

With BHC at SIEMENS RealizeLive 2024, Las Vegas
BHCProstepSIEMENSRealizeLive

With BHC at SIEMENS RealizeLive 2024, Las Vegas

In mid-May I joined BHC and PROSTEP at Siemens Realize LIVE in Las Vegas: a talk, a Mars rover demo and a week of international exchange. A look back.

With BHC to SIEMENS Realize LIVE (May 2024, Las Vegas)
ProstepBHCSIEMENSRealizeLive

With BHC to SIEMENS Realize LIVE (May 2024, Las Vegas)

With BHC and PROSTEP, we are heading to a major PLM vendor event again in 2024: SIEMENS Realize LIVE, May 2024 in Las Vegas. We will see all the news on site.

Variant configuration live: Julian Weyer at the eCC 2024 by KiM and 4Pace
4PACEVariant management

Variant configuration live: eCC 2024 by KiM and 4Pace

Thanks for the invitation to the Ecatalog Conference 2024. KiM GmbH and 4PACE have some great variant configuration offerings 👍😃 ... from AI to VR 💯

EEVM = Easter egg variant management (Happy Easter 🌷)
Variant managementFun

EEVM = Easter egg variant management (Happy Easter 🌷)

Does the Easter Bunny run variant management for its Easter eggs? A playful look at PLM and “variare” — the Latin word for “to color”.

Julian, what exactly is “configuration”?🤨
Variant managementConfiguration management

Julian, what exactly is “configuration”?🤨

“Configuration” means three different things in projects. I clear it up: variant configuration, configuration management, parameterization.

Alumni reunion of the model railway club. Pictured: Julian Weyer with the “Dösle”

The “Dösle”: alumni reunion of the model railway club

Alumni reunion of the model railway club at my old school in Heilbronn. My “Dösle” was still there, the ultimate patent-worthy (😂) helper tool.

Impressions from LiveWorx 2023
PTCLiveworxFun

Impressions from LiveWorx 2023

In May 2023 I was at PTC LiveWorx in Boston. A few impressions.

“Is your PLM/ALM keeping pace”? / Julian Weyer giving the BHC talk at LiveWorx
PTCLiveworxTalkBHCPLMALM

“Is your PLM/ALM keeping pace?” – My BHC talk at LiveWorx

Designing an optimal PLM/ALM integration with systems engineering methods: the BHC talk by David Whitney and me at PTC #LiveWorx 2025 in Boston.

BHC and PROSTEP at PTC LiveWorx in Boston. Pictured: David Whitney and Julian Weyer
PLMALMPTCLiveworxProstepBHC

BHC and PROSTEP at PTC LiveWorx in Boston

100% PLM and 100% ALM – that is what PROSTEP AG and BHC GmbH stand for. As a BHC crew member, I experienced the latest PTC trends at #LiveWorx 2025 in Boston.

Teaser 2: BHC's PLM/ALM talk at PTC LiveWorx
BHCPLMALMPTCLiveworx

Teaser 2: BHC's PLM/ALM talk at PTC LiveWorx

I'm looking forward to speaking with David Whitney about integrating PLM and ALM at PTC LiveWorx 2025 😃 The talk covers the role of systems engineering.

BHC traceability whitepaper
TraceabilityBHC

BHC whitepaper: Traceability across the product lifecycle

Together with my colleagues at BHC GmbH, I wrote a whitepaper on traceability. Find out what traceability involves and how to put it into practice.

With BHC at the Mercedes Digital Product Forum. Left to right: Stefan Silcher, Tobias Dieckmann, Philipp Hasenäcker, Melanie Kluge, Jan Königsberger, Julian Weyer
BHCMercedes

With BHC at the Mercedes Digital Product Forum

The BHC GmbH crew at the Mercedes-Benz AG Digital Product Forum 2022. It was great to see so many good contacts in person again.

Automation Meets a Nostalgic Drink 🙂
SCHUNK

Automation Meets a Nostalgic Drink 🙂

At the ivip Symposium I ran into a bar-mixing robot. Its gripper comes from my former employer SCHUNK. Instant nostalgia 😉

Twelve years at SCHUNK - a chapter of life comes to an end. The picture shows Julian Weyer in the SEPP room
SCHUNK

Twelve years at SCHUNK - a chapter of life comes to an end

After 12 years at SCHUNK: a look back at a formative time and ahead to the new chapter as a PLM/ALM consultant at BHC Consulting.